管理周期的完善-中英對(duì)照
乳牛業(yè)正在日益成為一個(gè)復(fù)雜而且尖端的行業(yè)，需要從牛群中獲得準(zhǔn)確的，最新的信息，業(yè)務(wù)上的決策是至關(guān)重要的。除此之外，不斷提高的消費(fèi)者利益，牛群的照料，可追溯性操作以及食品質(zhì)量，所有這些和牧場(chǎng)相關(guān)的活動(dòng)，都要求有更準(zhǔn)確的記錄。僅僅依靠手工記錄已經(jīng)不能滿足需要了。
自動(dòng)化能夠?qū)芾砘顒?dòng)提供切實(shí)的幫助，通過準(zhǔn)確的奶牛健康，照料，奶產(chǎn)品和成本的信息， 農(nóng)場(chǎng)主可以作出正確的牛群管理決策。自動(dòng)化同樣可以使農(nóng)場(chǎng)主從單調(diào)的手工勞作中解脫出來， 讓農(nóng)場(chǎng)主將精力集中在如何管理農(nóng)場(chǎng)上。
Crystal 自動(dòng)化牛群觀察和牛群管理
Crystal是一種實(shí)用的，易學(xué)的牧群管理軟件，通過完全自動(dòng)的四個(gè)日常管理步驟，完善管理周期。它對(duì)乳牛場(chǎng)的所有工作程序進(jìn)行控制，并實(shí)現(xiàn)其自動(dòng)化，這種復(fù)雜的自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)是通過利用Crystal完善的管理工具，實(shí)施牛群觀察和牛群管理，將乳牛群的管理程序進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。
管理，定義為四個(gè)循環(huán)周期：
1 觀察：通過觀察環(huán)境和狀況開始管理。
2 分析：第二個(gè)步驟是對(duì)觀察進(jìn)行分析。
3 控制：然后作出決策進(jìn)行控制，并改變狀況。
4 報(bào)告：對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行匯報(bào)，并從新開始觀察。
Crystal關(guān)注過程控制，信息管理和決策，以提高家畜農(nóng)場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)量，利潤(rùn)和生活方式。
Crystal準(zhǔn)確的牧群管理
本系統(tǒng)最重要的特點(diǎn)
•通過準(zhǔn)確的，可靠的感測(cè)器測(cè)量，自動(dòng)進(jìn)行牛群觀察，并準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量牛群的產(chǎn)量、傳導(dǎo)性、溫度、血液、計(jì)步器操作、牛群體重，喂料。
•按照用戶定義的計(jì)步器，分析和綜合所有的感測(cè)器信息，在牛群日志和處理事件中進(jìn)行記載。
•通過狀況的設(shè)定進(jìn)行牛群自動(dòng)化管理，例如：牛群或牛奶轉(zhuǎn)移，采取喂料或擠奶處理。
•使用方便的關(guān)注目錄，可以在早期顯示相關(guān)信息， 這樣可以及時(shí)對(duì)相關(guān)問題采取直接措施。
•通過網(wǎng)站連接其他所有保證金保管員的信息。
Crystal 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組體結(jié)構(gòu)
個(gè)人電腦是Crystal 周期管理的中心，可以使Crystal具有相當(dāng)?shù)撵`活性，使每個(gè)用戶可以按照自身的需要，提供所需要的信息，雇員、顧問、獸醫(yī)和其他用戶可以獲得他們自己語言的Crystal數(shù)據(jù)。獲得和修改數(shù)據(jù)的權(quán)利由每個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)理人決定。作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組體結(jié)構(gòu)，每個(gè)用戶僅僅能夠“看到”安裝給他們相關(guān)的信息。
Crystal 延伸的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)
Crystal的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)遍布整個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)建筑物使其方便測(cè)量，例如：農(nóng)場(chǎng)可以從全飼養(yǎng)自動(dòng)集中喂料，或者擠奶室自動(dòng)化開始，然后使用先進(jìn)的“插入式”裝置如奶量計(jì)、自動(dòng)擠奶系統(tǒng)，或者擠奶室中先進(jìn)的感測(cè)器。Crystal的每個(gè)模式采用相同的布置，這樣為日后的升級(jí)提供了方便。針對(duì)不同環(huán)境的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，可以提供無線處理程序和個(gè)人電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作。
Completing the Management Circle
Dairy farming is becoming an increasingly complex and sophisticated business. The need to have accurate, up to date information on which to base herd and business decisions is essential. In addition to this, growing consumer interest, animal welfare, traceability and food quality are all areas where there are increasing demands for accurate record keeping in relation to farm activities. It is impossible to satisfy all these demands from manual records.
Automation is a real aid to good management practices. With the right information on cattle health, welfare, milk production and costs, the farmer can make the correct herd management decisions. Automation also frees time from mundane manual tasks allowing the farmer to concentrate on what matters - managing his farm.
Crystal automatic animal observation AND animal handling. Crystal is the practical and easy to use herd management software that completes the Management Circle by fully automating the four steps of dairy management. It controls and automates all the processes on the dairy farm. This sophisticated automation system is a Crystal clear management tool for automatic animal observation and animal handling that optimizes the dairy herd management routine.
Management, by definition, is a circular process with four steps:
1 Observe: Management starts with observing situations and circumstances.
2 Analyse: Second step is to analyse observations.
3 Control: Then decisions are made to control and change circumstances.
4 Report: Results decisions are reported and the observations start again.
Crystal takes care of process control, information management and decision support to improve livestock farming productivity, profitability and lifestyle.
Crystal Precision Herd Management
The most important features of the system:
• Automatic animal observation by reliable and accurate sensors measuring: yield, conductivity, temperature, blood, pedometer activity, animal weight, feed intake.
• Analyse and combine all sensor information with animal agenda and treatment events based on user defined parameters.
• Automatic animal handling depending on conditions set, e.g. divert animals or milk, adapt feed or milking treatments.
• Easy to use attention lists that show relevant information at an early stage. Actions can be entered directly in the list to combat problems immediately.
• Link all information to other stakeholders via the world wide web.
Crystal’s Modular Construction
The PC is the centre of the Crystal Management Circle, which makes Crystal totally flexible, enabling each user to customize the presentation of information to best suit their needs. Employee, consultant, veterinarian, and many other users can have access to Crystal information, each with their own language. Access and modification rights are determined by the farm manager for each user. As a modular construction, each user only “sees” the information which is relevant to their installation.
Crystal’s Extendable Network Architecture Networking architecture of Crystal throughout the farm buildings enables easy up scaling. For instance farms can start with FullFeed automatic concentrate feeding or milking parlour automation and extend the system later with advanced ‘plug-in’ devices like milk meters, automatic milking systems, or advanced sensors in the parlour. Crystal operates with the same layout in every module, enabling easy upgrades in future. Depending on the farm circumstances different wireless process and PC networking solutions are available.
Crystal:
2014.10.25