英語翻譯“方法”、“手段”等的表示法

常用的短語結(jié)構(gòu)有：
as + -ed 分句      像……那樣
by + NP / -ing用……；靠……；通過……，用……的方法
by means of + NP 借助于……
by / through the application of + NP 通過（靠）施加……
by / through the uses of + NP 通過使用……，利用……
by this method/ in this way這樣，用這個(gè)方法
in a… fashion/ manner/ way以…的方式（方法）
in a way + that/ in which.以……的方式
in such a way/ manner / fashion that…以這樣的方式，即（以致）
like + NP
so (+ -ed) + that…這樣……以致
so + -ed + as to + V這樣……以致
through + NP / -ing通過……，經(jīng)由……，以……
whereby + 分句(by means of which…) 靠那個(gè)，借助于那個(gè)……
with + NP 用……，以……
with the help/ aid of + NP 借助于……，在……幫助下

The induced current must flow as indicated by the arrows.
感生電流必定按箭頭所示方法流動(dòng)。
Some waves are reflected as a mirror reflects light.
某些波就像鏡子反射光那樣被反射回來。
A capacitor is formed by separating two metal plates by an insulator.
電容器是靠用絕緣體將兩塊金屬板隔開而形成的。
We have shown, by experiment, that the heat produced is proportional to the square of the current.
我們通過實(shí)驗(yàn)已證明，所產(chǎn)生的熱量與電流的平方成正比。
The filament is heated by the application of voltage.
燈絲是靠施加電壓而加熱的。
Perhaps many problems which we have not been able to solve will be solved by the use of the laser.
我們一直無法解決的許多問題，借助于激光也許會(huì)得到解決。
By means of special techniques and instruments it is now possible to photograph molecules.
借助于專門的技術(shù)和儀器，現(xiàn)在已可以折攝出分子的照片。
A fuse-box is a device by means of which / whereby excessive loads are avoided.
熔絲盒是用來防止過載的一種裝置。
The testing of machines by this method entails some loss of power.
用這種方法來試驗(yàn)機(jī)器會(huì)損失一些功率。
Liquids and gases only partially absorb or emit these radiations, and so in a selective fashion.
液體的氣體僅部分地吸收或發(fā)射這引起輻射，并有選擇性地進(jìn)行。
Electrons revolve about their nucleus in a manner similar to the planets revolving about the sun.
電子像行星圍繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)那樣繞其核旋轉(zhuǎn)。
This radiated energy is distributed across the spectrum in a way that varies which temperature.
這種輻射能量隨溫度而變化地分布在光譜的各各部分。

譯路通武漢漢口翻譯公司

2012.9.7