科技資料翻譯中“經(jīng)受”、“承受”等的表示法
常用動(dòng)詞和詞組結(jié)構(gòu)有：
be exposed to受到…… stand up to經(jīng)受住，經(jīng)得起
be subject to …易受到……，（常）受到……
subject/ submit … to...使……受到……
be subjected to …受到……，遭受……
suffer遭受（損失），蒙受；忍受
be submitted to…受到…… suffer from遭受（損失，損害）
bear承受；經(jīng)受住 sustain蒙受（損失，失�。怀惺苄�
endure忍受，經(jīng)受住 tolerate忍受，容忍，經(jīng)受住，耐
experience經(jīng)受，遭受，感受 undergo經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；忍受
expose… to…使……受到（……的作用）withstand經(jīng)受住，頂?shù)米。?/p>
put up with…
Fish which live at the bottom of deep oceans are subject to extreme pressure, but fish living in shallow waters are not exposed to these pressures.
生活在深海底部的魚(yú)類常受到極大的壓力，而生活淺水區(qū)域的魚(yú)并不受到這種壓力。
Metals tend to creep when they are subjected to stress at high temperatures.
在高溫下受應(yīng)力作用時(shí)，金屬容易蠕變。
This method of working is subject to / suffers from certain limitations.
這種加工方法有某些局限性（受到一些局限）。
The walls of the cylinder are subject to cyclical variations in temperature.
汽缸壁常受到溫度的周期性變化。
The engine is submitted to/ undergoes tests on a test-bed.
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在試驗(yàn)臺(tái)上經(jīng)受試驗(yàn)。
The crude oil derived from shale is submitted to / undergoes further treatment.
由頁(yè)巖獲得的原油要經(jīng)受進(jìn)一步的加工處理。
Liquid conductors undergo/ suffer chemical changes when a current is passed through them.
電流通過(guò)液體導(dǎo)體時(shí)，它們會(huì)起化學(xué)變化。
These plans will have to undergo/ suffer extensive modification to reduce the cost.
要降低成本，這些計(jì)劃須經(jīng)重大的修改。
The physiologist exposed rats to low levels of microwave and found that…
生理學(xué)家讓老鼠經(jīng)受低水平的微波作用后發(fā)現(xiàn)……
A current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field generally experiences a force.
磁場(chǎng)中的載流導(dǎo)體通常會(huì)受到力的作用。
How do you put up with / tolerate that noise all day long?
你怎樣能整天忍受住那種噪聲的？
The bearing can endure/ stand up to / withstand/ bear such a load.
這軸承能經(jīng)受住這樣的載荷。
The material can stand up to high temperatures.
這種材料能耐高溫。
2012.9.16